Minnesota's quality of life indicators 

Minnesota's population at a glance

  2020 2023
Overall population 5.7 million 5.8 million
     Twin Cities 3.2 million 3.2 million
     Greater Minnesota 2.5 million 2.6 million
Children and youth (age 0-17) 1.3 million 1.3 million
     Twin Cities 729,000 719,000
     Greater Minnesota 589,000 582,000
Working-age residents (age 18-64) 3.5 million 3.4 million
     Twin Cities 2.0 million 1.9 million
     Greater Minnesota 1.5 million 1.5 million
Older adults (age 65+) 949,000 1.0 million
     Twin Cities 466,000 511,000
     Greater Minnesota 484,000 512,000
Foreign-born residents 472,000* 495,000
     Twin Cities 373,000* 375,000
     Greater Minnesota 99,000* 120,000
People of color 1.2 million 1.3 million
     Twin Cities 920,000 971,000
     Greater Minnesota 318,000 355,000

* 2019 numbers
Numbers may not add up to totals due to rounding.

 

Quality of life indicators

Arts & Culture

57%

Adults age 18+ who attended a cultural event in the past year

Recent Trend
Same
National Rank
8
40%

Adults age 18+ who created or performed art in the past year

Recent Trend
Same
National Rank
17
29%

Students participating in artistic lessons at least once a week

Children & Youth

54%

Students who are connected to a caring adult

Recent Trend
Worse
64%

Students participating in enrichment activities 3x/wk

Civic Engagement

76%

Voted in 2024 election (voting-eligible)

Recent Trend
Worse
National Rank
2
42%

Residents age 16+ who volunteer

Recent Trend
Same
National Rank
3
64%

Adult neighbors who help neighbors

Recent Trend
Same
National Rank
6

Early Childhood

59%

Children screened before age 5

Recent Trend
Worse
7%

Low-weight births

Recent Trend
Worse
National Rank
7

Economy

$68,000

Per-capita GDP 

Recent Trend
Better
National Rank
17
3.0 million

Number of available jobs

Recent Trend
Better
National Rank
19
$85,100

Median household income (2023 dollars)

Recent Trend
Worse
National Rank
13
9%

Poverty rate

Recent Trend
Same
National Rank
4

Education

47%

3rd-graders who are proficient in reading

Recent Trend
Worse
41%

8th-graders who are proficient in math

Recent Trend
Worse
84%

Students who graduate high school on time

Recent Trend
Same
National Rank
35

Environment

57%

Days air quality was rated "good" (Twin Cities)

Recent Trend
Same
National Rank
5
22

Tons of greenhouse gas emissions per person

Recent Trend
Better

Health

33%

Adults age 18+ who are obese

Recent Trend
Worse
National Rank
19
5%

Residents under age 65 who are uninsured

Recent Trend
Same
National Rank
4
11%

Adults age 18+ with diabetes 

Recent Trend
Worse
National Rank
12

Housing

10,522

People experiencing homelessness

Recent Trend
Worse
28%

Households who pay 30% or more of income for housing

Recent Trend
Worse
National Rank
16
26 ppt

Homeownership gap (white, of color)

Recent Trend
Better
National Rank
40

Public Safety

20

Serious crimes committed per 1,000 residents

Recent Trend
Same
17

Property crimes committed per 1,000 residents

Recent Trend
Better
3

Violent crimes committed per 1,000 residents

Recent Trend
Worse
National Rank
87%

Students who feel safe at school

Recent Trend
Worse
85%

Adults who feel safe in their community

Transportation

4

Traffic injuries and fatalities per 1,000 residents

Recent Trend
Better
National Rank
5
1%

Highway miles rated in poor condition

Recent Trend
Better
18%

Household income spent on transportation (Twin Cities)

Recent Trend
Same
National Rank
8
59

Annual hours of delay per auto commuter (Twin Cities)

Recent Trend
Same
National Rank
6
16,100

Average number of jobs reachable within a 30-minute commute by foot or transit (Twin Cities)

Recent Trend
Worse
National Rank
12

Workforce

80%

Proportion of adults working

Recent Trend
Same
National Rank
2
40%

Adults age 25+ with a bachelor’s degree

Recent Trend
Better
National Rank
11
67%

Graduation rate at 4-year institutions (within 6 years)

Recent Trend
Better
National Rank
14
54%

Graduation + transfer rate at 2-year institutions (within 3 years)

Recent Trend
Same
National Rank
8